If there’s a possibility you may need long-term care in the future and you want to protect your assets while still qualifying for Medicaid benefits, a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT) may be the right solution. This type of trust—commonly referred to as an income-only irrevocable trust—is designed to safeguard your property and savings while meeting Medicaid’s strict asset limits.
When you transfer assets into a MAPT, you no longer legally own them. Instead, those assets are treated as gifts to your designated beneficiaries. This strategy allows you to reduce your countable assets for Medicaid purposes, helping you qualify for assistance with nursing home or long-term care expenses. At the same time, you may retain the right to receive income generated by the trust, even though the principal is protected and reserved for your heirs.
Every MAPT must follow specific rules and timeframes—most notably, Medicaid’s five-year look-back period. At Crow Estate Planning & Probate, we guide families through the planning process, helping you understand how a MAPT works, what assets may be protected, and how this trust can fit into your broader estate plan. Our goal is to help you make informed decisions that protect both your health care needs and your legacy.
A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT) is a powerful planning tool that offers peace of mind for individuals preparing for the possibility of long-term care. When structured properly, a MAPT can provide a range of important benefits, including:
Medicaid Eligibility
Assets transferred into a MAPT are not counted when determining your eligibility for Medicaid—provided the transfer occurs outside the five-year look-back period. This allows you to qualify for long-term care assistance without sacrificing your life savings or property.
Asset Protection
Once you qualify for Medicaid, your protected assets are shielded from being spent down on nursing home or in-home care expenses. Instead of depleting your estate, those assets can be preserved for your loved ones.
Income Generation
Although the assets themselves are no longer under your control, you may still receive income generated by the trust—such as interest or dividends—so long as that income stays within Medicaid’s eligibility limits.
Wealth Preservation and Control
While you relinquish ownership of the trust assets, you still control who receives them and how they are distributed after your death. This ensures your wishes are carried out and your legacy is passed on as intended.
Potential Tax Advantages
In some cases, using a MAPT may reduce the size of your taxable estate, which can help lower or eliminate estate taxes for your beneficiaries.
In Tennessee, a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT) is a type of irrevocable trust used to help individuals preserve their assets while planning for long-term care needs. When you create a MAPT, you—the grantor—relinquish legal ownership and control over the assets placed into the trust. Once transferred, those assets are no longer considered yours and cannot be taken back or used for your personal benefit.
Importantly, the terms of the trust cannot be changed or revoked without court approval or the consent of all beneficiaries. However, you may still receive income generated by the trust assets, such as interest or dividends, so long as that income stays within Medicaid’s income limits.
A critical component of MAPT planning in Tennessee is the five-year look-back period. If you transfer assets into a MAPT within five years of applying for Medicaid, those transfers may trigger a penalty period, delaying your eligibility for benefits. That’s why early planning is essential—ideally, well before you anticipate needing long-term care.
At Crow Estate Planning & Probate, we understand the intricacies of Tennessee’s Medicaid rules and can help you structure a MAPT that complies with state law, protects your assets, and preserves your eligibility for care.
At Crow Estate Planning & Probate, we proudly offer the following:
Ready to learn if a MAPT is the right plan for you and your family? Crow Estate Planning & Probate is committed to helping you prepare for your long-term care with irrevocable trusts that protect your assets and help you qualify for Medicaid.
Our compassionate and knowledgeable professionals look forward to discussing your needs and creating a strategy aligned with your goals. Call 931-213-5543 or contact us to schedule a free consultation and get started today.
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I honestly thought the process was going to cost a small fortune, but I was pleasantly surprised by how reasonable the pricing was. Most importantly, though, Thomas gave us peace of mind knowing that our hard-earned assets are protected and will go exactly where we want them—without placing unnecessary burdens on our loved ones.
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